RUY LOPEZ
 Schliemann Defense
 1 e4 e5 2 Nt~3 Nc6 3 Bb5


                19                       20                     21                         22                   23                              24

                 f5......................................................................................................................................... a6

 4             Nc3 ..........................................................................d4 ...................d3                              Ba4
                fxe4............................................ Nd4(h)                 fxe4                 fxe4                           f5

 5            Nxe4                                            exf5(i)                  NxeS               dxe4                         d4!
               d5......................Nf6                     Nf6(j)                   NxeS                Nf6                           exd4

 6            Nxe5(a)           Qe2(e)                Nxe5                    dxe5                 Bg5(o)                    e5
               dxe4                d5                        Bc5                      c6                      Bc5                          Bc5

 7            Nxc6               Nxf6i-                   0—0                    Nc3(1)              Nc3                         0—0
               Qd5(b)            gxf6                      0—0                    cxb5(m)           d6                            Nge7

 8            c4                    d4                         Nf3                       Nxe4                 0—0                       c3(q)
               Qd6                 Bg7(f)                   c6                         d5                     0—0                       dxc3

 9           Nxa7+              dxe5                    Nxd4                    exd6                 Nd5                        Nxc3
              c6(c)                 0—0                     Bxd4                   Nf6                    Kh8                        d5

 10         Nxc8               Bxc6                     Ba4                     Qd4                    c3                            Bg5!
              Rxc8               bxc6                      d5                        Nxe4                  Ne7                         Kf8(r)

 11         Ba4                 e6                         Ne2                       Qxe4±               b4                           Rc1
              Nf6(dj              Re8(g)                Bb6(k)                  Kf 7(n)               Nexd5(p)               Ba7(s)


(a) 6 Ng3 Bg4 7 0—0 (Geller) gives Black some trouble defending his advanced center.

(b) (A) An important alternative is 7 ... Qg5 8 Qe2 Nf 6 (8 . . . Qxg2 9 Qh5t) 9 f4! Qxf4 (9 Qh4± 10 g3 Qh3 11 Ne5± c6 12 Bc4 Bc5 13 d3 Ng4 14 Nf7! Bf2± 15 Kdl e3 16 Qf3 Nxh2 17 Qe4± Kf 8 18 Bxe3 with a winning advantage, Kavalek—Ljubojevi~, Amsterdam 1975) 10 Ne5± c6 11 d4 Qh4 12 g3 Qh3 13 Bc4 Be6 14 Bg5 Bd6 15 0—0—0 0—0—0 16 Nf7 Bxf7 17 Bxf7 with some advantage to White,Yudovich—Boey, corr. 1975. (B) Dubious is 7 .. . bxc6?! 8 Bxc6~ Bd7 9 Qh5± Ke7 10 Qe5+ Be6 11 Bxa8 Qxa8 12 Qxc7t ±.

(c) 9... Bd7 10 Bxd7± Qxd7 11 Qh5t g6 12 Qe5f Kf7 13 NbS (13 Qxh8 Nf6) c6 14 Qd4 and White s two pawns are worth more than Black s activity and open lines.

(d) White is two pawns ahead, but he is only slightly better. White s backward d-pawn and Black s open lines ensure active play for Black.

(e) A good alternative is 6 Nxf6t Qxf6 7 Qe2 Be7! 8 Bxc6 dxc6 9 NxeS 0—0 10 0—0 Bd6 11 d4 c5 12 Be3 Be6 13 f4,  Liberzon—Parma, Athens 1976. Black s activity and bishop pair
almost compensate for White s extra pawn.

(f) 8.. . e4 9 Nh4 Qe7 10 Bf4 Be6 11 g3 a6 12 Bxc6t bxcfi 13 Bh6 ± ,Monticelli—Spielmann, Warsaw 1935.

(g) 12 Be3, de Firmian—Rizzifano, New York Open 1983. White has a pull; although Black is active, his pawn structure is broken.

(h) 4.. .Nf6Sexf5e4(5.. .Bc560—00--O7Nxe5NxesSd4 ±j6Ng5dS7d3BxfS8dxe4 dxe4 9 Qe2 Bb4 10 Hd2 Qe7 11 Qc4 -- Aronin—Klaman, Leningrad 1947.

(I) There are several other choices here. (A] 5 Ba4 Nf6 6 0—0 Bc5 7 Nxe5 0—a 8 Nd3 (8 exf5 d5 9 Nf3 Bxf5 10 Nxd4 Bxd4 11 Ne2 Bg4 =j 8. . . fxe4! 9 Nxc5 d5 with an attack worth
the sacrificed piece, Lehmann—Spassky, Vienna 1957. (B) 5 Bc4 c6 6 0—0 Nf6 7 NxeS  25
fxe4 8 Nf7 Qc7 9 Nxh8 d5 10 Be2 ± (Gellerj. (C) 5 NxeS Qf6 6 Nf3 Nxb5 7 Nxb5 fxe4  d6 (Old ~. (D) 5 0—0 Nf6 is untested.

(j) 5 . NxbS 6 Nxb5 d6 7 d4 e4 8 Ng5 BxfS 9 d5 c5?! 10 Nc3 Nf6 11 f3 exf3 12 Qxf3 +  4 d4
 Belokurov—Lutikov, corr. 1969.

(k) 12 d4 ~ Unzicker—Nievergelt, Zurich 1959.  5  Nc3

(l) 7 Be2 QaSt wins the e-pawn.

(m) 7 . . . Qe7 8 Bf4 cxh5 9 0—0 Qc5 10 Nxe4 Qc6 11 Rel b6 12 Qf3 Be7

(n) 12 Bf4 Qe8 13 Be5 Bxd6 14 QdSt Qe6 15 Qxd6 Qxd6 16 Bxd6 Re8I- 17 Kfi Bf5,   Gonzalez—Montalvo, Havana 1978. Black, though a pawn down, is slightly better in the  endgame.

(o) 6 0—a Bc5 7 Nc3 d6 8 Be3 Bb6 9 Nd5 0—0 10 Bc4t Kh8 11 Ng5 Bg4 =, Hulak—Tatai, Stip
1979.
 
(p) 12 exds Bb6 13 a4 a6 =, Rigo—Meleghegyi, Tapolca 1981.
 
(q) 8 Bb3 d5 9 exd6 Qxd6 I0 Re1 h6 11Ndb2 

 (r) Black cannot free his position with 10 ... b5 because of 11 Nxb5! axb5 12 BxbS and  10 Bxc6(c)
White wins the piece back (Rc1 is coming).

(s) 12 Bxc6 bxc6 13 Ne2 c5 14 Nf4 c6 15 e6 and Black is in dire straits, W. Watson—Nunn,
 London 1984.