1e4 e5 2 f4 exf4 3 Nf3 g5


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                 Kieseritzky Gambit                                                 Philidor                 Hanstein                  Muzi
                                                                                                      Gambit                    Gambit                  Gambit

4     h4..............................................................................................Bc4
       g4                                                                                              Bg7........................................................g4

5     Ne5 (a)                                                                                       h4...........................d4                            0-0 (s)
       Bg7.............................Nf6 (d)                                                   h6                           h6                           gxf3

6     d4 (b)                           d4..........................Bc4                        d4                           0-0 (o)                    Qxf3
       d6                                 d6                          d5                           d6                           d6                           Qf6

7     Nxg4 (c)                       Nd3                       exd5                      hxg5 (l)                  g3                           e5
       Bxg4                             Nxe4                     Bd6                        hxg5                      Nc6                        Qxe5

8     Qxg4                             Bxf4                      d4 (h)                     Rxh8                      c3 (p)                     d3
       Bxd4                             Qe7 (e)                  0-0 (i)                     Bxh8                      g4 (q)                     Bh6

9     c3                                  Qe2 (f)                   0-0 (j)                     Nc3                         Nh4                        Nc3
       Be5                                Bg7                       Nh5                       c6 (m)                       f3                           Ne7

10   Bxf4                              c3                           Nxg4                    g3                             Nd2                       Bd2
       Nf6                                 Bf5                         Qxh4                    g4                             Nf6                        Nbc6

11  Qf3                                  Nd2                        Nh2                      Bxf4                         Nf5                       Rae1
       Nbd7 =                          Nxd2 (g)                Ng3 (k)                 gxf3 (n)                   Bxf5 (r)                Qf5 (t)


(a)  5 Ng5 is the Allgainer Gambit. After 5 ..... h6 6 Nxf7 Kxf7 7 Bc4+ (if 7 d4 f3 forces White to play 8      Bc4+ anyway) 7..... d5 8 Bxd5+ Kg7 9 d4 f3 10 gxf3 Nf6 Black is better.

(b)   If 6 Nxg4 d5 7 d4 dxe4 8 Bxf4 Qxd4 Bxd4 =

(c)  7 Nxf7, played in Pillsbury-marco, Vienna 1903 is speculative, 7 Nc4 Nf6 8 Bxf4 Nbd2 bf6 was good for Black in Hebden-Hawksworth, London 1985.

(d)  Other moves at this point - 5.....d5, 5.....Qe7, 5.....h5, 5.....Nc6, and 5.....d6 all give White the advantage.

(e)  8.....Bgh7 9 c3 (Spassky-Fisher, Mar Del Plata 1960, saw 9 Nc3 Nxc3 10 bxc3 c5 =+) 9.....0-0
10 Nd2 Re8 11 Nxe4+ is approximately even.

(f)  9 Be2, suggested by Korchnoi and Zak, is possible.

(g)  After 12 Qxe7+ Kxe7 13 Kxd2 White has enought for the pawn (Keres).

(h)  8 0-0 is the Rice Gambit.  After 8.....Bxe5 9 Re1 Qe7 10 c3 Nh5 play becomes wild and messy, but it tends to favor Black.

(i)  8.....Nh5 (Staunton) 9 0-0 Qxh4 10 Qe1 Qxe1 11 Rx31 0-0 =

(j)  Not 9 Bxf4 Nh5 10 g3 f6 11 Nd3 Nxg3 - +, Pillsbury - Chigorin, Vienna 1903

(k)  Better than 11.....Re8 recommended by Bilguer, black has the advantage.

(l) (A) 7 Qd3 Nc6 8 hxg5 hxg5 9 Rxh8 Bxh8 10 e5 Bg7 11 Qh7 Kf8 is bad for White, Anderssen-Neumann, Berlin 1865 (B)  7 c3 Nc6 8 Qb3 Qe7 9 0-0 Nf6 also favors Black.

(m)  9.....Nc6 is worth a try.

(n)  White has attacking chances for his lost material.. Play is sharp and probably balanced but this type of position is what King's Gambit players strive for.

(o)  6 g3 is interesting. On 6.....Nc6, the risky 7 gxf4 has been played (insted of transposing to the column iwth 7 0-0), but after 7.....g4 8 Ng1 Qh4+ 9 Kf1 Nf6 Black achieves an advantage.

(p)  8 gxf4 g4 9 d5, Arnason-Larsen, Reykjavik 1978.

(q)  After 8.....Bh3 9 gxf4 Bxf1 10 Qxf1 White has value for the exchange due to his strong center and initiative.

(r)  12 exf5 0-0, Heuer-Villard, Tallinn 1964.  Black stands well.

(s)  5 Ne5, the Salvio Gambit, was favored at on time by Steinitz.  After 5.....Qh4+ 6 Kf1 Nc6 7 Nxf7 Bc5 8 Qe1 g3 9 Nxh8 Bf2 Black has a terrific attack.  Other entertaining but dubious tries are 5 Bxf7+ (Lolli Gambit),  5 Nc3 (McDonnell Gambit), and 5 d4 (Ghulam Kassim Gambit).

(t)  12 Nd5 Kd8 13 Qe2 Qe6 14 Qf2 Qf5 used to be thought a forced draw, but Black plays 13.....b5 14 Nxe7 Qc5+ 15 Rf2 Nxe7 and obtains the advantage.